Our Team in Somalia

George Conway of Canada is the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator (DRSG/RC/HC) for Somalia.

Prior to this role, George served as Deputy Director at UNDP’s Crisis Bureau in New York. His vast UN career includes serving as Strategic Advisor to UNDP’s Regional Bureau for Africa (2012- 2013), Country Director a.i. in South Sudan for the first year following its declaration of independence, and prior to independence as UNDP’s Head of Programmes in Juba (2007-2012).

He started his UN career in Indonesia (2001-2007) on UNDP’s crisis prevention and recovery portfolio, and recovery efforts in Aceh following the Indian Ocean tsunami. Before joining UNDP, George worked in Ottawa as an analyst on peace and conflict issues, and with the Canadian national stand-by roster of civilian expertise for rapid-response deployment to peace-keeping operations.

He holds a Master’s degree in International Affairs (Development / Conflict) from Carleton University in Ottawa, an interdisciplinary Master’s degree from the University of Western Ontario, and a Bachelor’s degree in Anthropology from the University of Winnipeg.

Mr. Gilabert is heading the UNIDO Sub Regional office in Cairo and is UNIDO Representative for Egypt, Djibouti, Libya, Somalia and the State of Palestine
Prior to this role, he served is a former UNIDO Representative in Madagascar, Viet Nam, and Brussels. He started his career in tech. Company Gemplus Electronics in France and at the French Embassy (Trade Commission) in Tokyo, Japan and Colombo, Sri Lanka. In 1993, he joined UNIDO for two years at the country office in Hanoi, Vietnam, before being appointed as industrial development officer - investment promotion expert at the Vienna headquarters in Vienna, where he worked mainly in the Maghreb countries, sub-Saharan Africa and China (1996-2006).
Patrick is a French national and development economist who has devoted 30 years to international public service, with increasing responsibility for managing complex development portfolios in Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Middle East, North Africa, and Sub-Saharan countries.

Mr. Ala’a Nemer, a national of Jordan is the Country Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) since July 2023.

Prior to this role, he served at the Middle East Regional Office as the Regional Management and Oversight Senior Advisor. In his previous years of professional career, he served as Head of Support Service for the Amman Multi Country Office, Regional Finance Advisor for IPAS in the UNOPS Headquarters, Acting Chief of Finance and Budget Section for UNMAS and Finance Analyst for the Peace and Security Cluster in New York.

With more than 23 years of experience, 18 of which are with UNOPS, Mr. Ala’a has built extensive experience in developing and implementing strategies, building, and supporting successful partnerships, enabling quality project delivery while managing efficient operations and offering innovative solutions for operational challenges. Over the years of his career, he gained a great exposure to different geographical contexts within which UNOPS operates.
He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and a Master of Business Administration with concentration in Finance, he is a certified Project Management Professional (PMP).

Mr. Ala'a is married and a proud parent of 9 years old twins: Karam and Qais, he enjoys Motorsports, hiking and cooking every now and then.

Crispen Rukasha, a Zimbabwe citizen and recently coming from OCHA Syria operation has over 25 years experience working in humanitarian, recovery, development, and peace building work. His experience covers operations in Zimbabwe, Sudan, South Sudan, and Somalia with UNDP focusing on reintegration of internally displaced persons and durable solutions. He also worked with the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) as Returns, Recovery and Reintegration Officer. He served as Deputy Head of OCHA in Somalia, Nigeria and Yemen before taking position of Head of OCHA for Syria. He is well vested in the humanitarian-development-peace nexus including principled humanitarian assistance, programming and coordination and policy advise. He also brings experience of working for and with peacekeeping missions in conflict, post conflict and UN Integrated Mission settings thus bringing the political, humanitarian, human rights, and development arms of the UN together and the workings of the Interagency Standing Committee. He also fostered conditions for, and significantly improved the working relations with UN humanitarian and development agencies and NGOs leading to a more inclusive, joint and collaborative programming, and a more effective coordinated overall response. Crispen holds a Master of Science degree in Regional and Urban Planning from the University of Zimbabwe.

Dr Reinhilde (Renee) Van de Weerdt is the WHO Representative to Somalia.

Dr. Renee`s career started as a Medical Coordinator for MSF Belgium in various countries namely DRC, Sierra Leone, Chad, Rwanda, and Chechnya (1994 – 1998) and as a medical officer in the WHO Polio department (1998 – 2004). She moved to join UNICEF as Chief of Health and Nutrition in Chad (2004 – 2006), Senior Health Adviser (Child survival) in various locations (2006 – 2007) and as Chief Maternal, Newborn and Child Health in UNICEF/HQ NY (2008 – 2013). Renee was the Senior Technical Advisor for Reproductive Health Commodities with UNFPA in New York (2013 – 2017). She rejoined WHO in 2017 as Chief of Emergency Management and Support in WHE and the most recent position she held was WHO Country Representative in Djibouti.

She holds a medical degree from the University of Leuven, a MSc in Epidemiology from LSHTM and an MBA from the University of Wales.

Dr. Mary Otieno is the UNFPA Somalia Representative, ai effective 24 March, 2024.

She retired in October, 2023, after 18 years of service with UNFPA, completing her tour of duty in Kampala, Uganda as the Country Representative, where she served for two years. Dr. Otieno has more than 25 years of managerial and strategic leadership, advocacy, coordination and technical expertise in reproductive health including HIV, gender-based violence, population and development, climate change and gender, and human rights at national and international levels within the UN System and with international organizations.

Prior to her tour in Uganda, she was the UNFPA Country Representative in South Sudan, where she served for three years (April 2018-Oct 2021).
Dr. Otieno also served as the UNFPA Representative in Zambia (August 2013-March 2018) where she championed the mainstreaming of sexual and reproductive health and rights and demographic dividend in national development frameworks and strategic plans. She served as Senior Technical Adviser for HIV/AIDS and Young People at UNFPA in New York, where she co-convened the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Inter-agency-Task Team (IATT) on HIV and Young People.

Before joining UNFPA, Dr. Otieno was Director of Health Unit at the International Medical Corps (IMC-US), where she oversaw technical activities of the Health Programmes and guided the development of global and regional strategies for comprehensive interventions in Primary Health Care, Nutrition, Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS, and GBV. She also served as Senior Technical Advisor at the International Rescue Committee (IRC-New York) where she was instrumental in several initiatives that significantly advanced the field of reproductive health in humanitarian settings, including an HIV manual for humanitarian settings, a GBV assessment tool, and a course on the management of sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS.

Dr. Otieno began her career as a Population Officer, rising to Head of Programmes Division at the National Council for Population and Development in her native country Kenya before moving to the United States to pursue further studies. She taught Reproductive Health at various academic institutions and other training fora as a guest lecturer/Adjunct Professor in the US and co-developed a course on Reproductive Health in Emergencies at Boston University where she taught Monitoring and Evaluation of Reproductive Health Programmes in Emergencies.

She holds a PhD in Epidemiologic Science and a Master’s Degree in Public Health from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, as well as Master of Arts Degree in Demography and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from the University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Dr. Rukaya Mohammed joined UN Women Somalia as the Country Programme Manager, bringing over two decades of experience in gender equality, governance, economic empowerment, and peacebuilding across East and West Africa as well as at UN headquarters. She has served in both post-conflict and stable contexts—including Liberia, Ghana, Kenya, South Sudan, and the United States—leading high-impact programming and policy initiatives that advance women’s rights, political participation, economic empowerment, and peacebuilding. Her expertise spans gender responsive security sector reform, constitution-making processes, and women’s access to justice through her work with UN Women, UNDP, and international and local NGOs.

Prior to this role, Dr. Mohammed served as the Deputy Country Representative for UN Women in South Sudan and Kenya, providing strategic leadership in shaping national priorities on gender equality and supporting inclusive and gender responsive governance, humanitarian action, and peace and security processes. Her leadership is grounded in a deep commitment to amplifying women’s voices and strengthening institutional accountability to gender equality. Dr. Mohammed is enthusiastic about collaborating with government counterparts, women rights organizations, the UN Country Team, development partners, and civil society in Somalia to advance the gender equality agenda and deliver tangible results for women and girls across the country.

A dual national of Ghana and United States, Dr. Mohammed holds a PhD in Public Policy and Administration from Walden University, a master’s degree in international development and social Change from Clark University (USA), and a B.Sc. in Agricultural Economics and Extension from the University for Development Studies in Ghana

Dr. Rukaya Mohammed joined UN Women Somalia as the Country Programme Manager, bringing over two decades of experience in gender equality, governance, economic empowerment, and peacebuilding across East and West Africa as well as at UN headquarters. She has served in both post-conflict and stable contexts—including Liberia, Ghana, Kenya, South Sudan, and the United States—leading high-impact programming and policy initiatives that advance women’s rights, political participation, economic empowerment, and peacebuilding. Her expertise spans gender responsive security sector reform, constitution-making processes, and women’s access to justice through her work with UN Women, UNDP, and international and local NGOs.

Prior to this role, Dr. Mohammed served as the Deputy Country Representative for UN Women in South Sudan and Kenya, providing strategic leadership in shaping national priorities on gender equality and supporting inclusive and gender responsive governance, humanitarian action, and peace and security processes. Her leadership is grounded in a deep commitment to amplifying women’s voices and strengthening institutional accountability to gender equality. Dr. Mohammed is enthusiastic about collaborating with government counterparts, women rights organizations, the UN Country Team, development partners, and civil society in Somalia to advance the gender equality agenda and deliver tangible results for women and girls across the country.

A dual national of Ghana and United States, Dr. Mohammed holds a PhD in Public Policy and Administration from Walden University, a master’s degree in international development and social Change from Clark University (USA), and a B.Sc. in Agricultural Economics and Extension from the University for Development Studies in Ghana

El-Khidir Daloum Mahmoud Ahmed, a Sudanese national, took up his position with WFP Somalia in September 2021. Prior to his appointment in Somalia, he served as Representative and Country Director for WFP Uganda from November 2016.

Before joining WFP, Mr Daloum was Director of Programmes for Africa and the Middle East at Safeworld from 2013 to 2015. He previously worked for Save the Children from 1991 to 2012 in a series of regional and national leadership roles spanning Latin America, South East Europe, South East Europe and Africa – including as Programme Manager and then Country Director for Somalia from 2001-2007. He has also worked at the Sudan Ministry of Finance and Planning, the Sudan Economy Research Group, and the UK Overseas Development Agency.

Daloum holds a Master’s degree in Social policy, Planning and Participation in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics & Political Science. In 2014, he was awarded the Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to the protection of children, particularly in Africa.

Mr Etienne Peterschmitt is the FAO Representative to Somalia. In his second experience working for FAO in Somalia he is also Head of Programme. He joined FAO in 2002. From technical to managerial positions, his vast experience with the UN specialized agency includes work in Haiti, Yemen, and several Eastern African countries (Burundi, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda). Previously, he worked for the private sector, NGOs and the ICRC in various locations worldwide. Mr Peterschmitt holds a MSc/Engineer degree in Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture by the Institute for Higher Education in Tropical Agri-Food Industry & Rural Development in Montpellier, France, and a bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Development by the Institute of Economic and Social Development Studies at the Sorbonne University in Paris. Mr Peterschmitt is a French citizen.

Mr. Ishaku Maitumbi is Officer in Charge/Head of Programmes for UN-HABITAT Somalia, which is the largest UN-HABITAT programme within the African region. He specialises in urbanization, displacement and local government systems strengthening, especially in post-conflict and developing environments. He is an experienced team leader and a committed capacity builder. Ishaku is a Nigerian/British national and a chartered urban planner (MRTPI) with over 20 years' professional experience in the sector, including more than 12 years with the United Nations. This varied experience has been gained in Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and is backed up with an MSc in Urban Planning and International Development (Oxford Brookes, UK).

Appointed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 14 May 2024, Mr. Swan is an experienced diplomat with a long career in African countries facing complex political transitions. Most recently, he served as Special Representative for Somalia and Head of UNSOM from 2019 to 2022. Prior to that, he served in the United States Government as Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2013 to 2016, Special Representative for Somalia from 2011 to 2013, and Ambassador to Djibouti from 2008 to 2011.
In his earlier career, Mr. Swan was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 2006 to 2008, and Director of African Analysis in the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research from 2005 to 2006. Prior to holding these assignments, Mr. Swan held various assignments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Congo, Somalia, Cameroon, Nicaragua and Haiti.
Mr. Swan holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, a Master of Arts from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and a Master’s degree in Security Studies from the National War College, all in the United States. He is fluent in English and French.

Mr. Khumbula Ndaba has been serving as the Deputy Director General (DDG) for Corporate Support Services at the National Department of Social Development of the Government of the Republic of South Africa since 2019.
In the past, he held various positions in South Africa, including as Regional Secretary of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) from 1993 to 1995, and later National Negotiations Coordinator from 1995 to 1999.
Mr. Khumbula Ndaba joined the Department of Public Service and Administration (DPSA) in 1999 as the Director of Labour Relations. In 2003, Mr Ndaba joined the South African Police as Major General. In 2010, he rejoined the DPSA as the Deputy Director General and held the position until 2016.
Mr. Khumbula Ndaba obtained a Bachelor of Admin Degree from the University of Durban Westville (now KwaZulu Natal) in 1993 and a Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Economics from the University of London in 2004. Mr. Khumbula Ndaba was born on 21 March1968.
He was a former trade unionist and managed negotiations of salaries and conditions of service on behalf of the state in the Public Service Coordinating Bargaining Council. He was appointed as a Country Director of the ILO Country Office as of April 2024.

Kirsten Young, a national of the New Zealand, is the Chief of the United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS)’s Human Rights and Protection Group and the Representative of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) since 2017.

In 2020, Kirsten was seconded to the World Food Programme (WFP) to support its development of a Protection and Accountability Policy and Disability Rights Road Map. Prior to Somalia, Ms. Young served in Bentiu, Unity State, as a Protection of Civilians Advisor for the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) as well as in Port-au-Prince in the UN’s Haitian mission. From 2010-2011, Mr. Young headed the Nepal programme in Kathmandu for the International Centre for Transitional Justice, focusing on reparations and truth and justice mechanisms. She worked for OHCHR attached to the UN mission in Afghanistan from 2008-2010 specialising in economic and social ????? and supported the establishment of the Ministry of Justice’s Human Rights Unit as well as Afghanistan’s National Independent Human Rights Commission.

From 2002 to 2007, Ms. Young headed the advocacy programme for Landmine Survivors Network, focusing on the UN Disability Rights Convention and the Cluster Munitions Convention negotiations. In 2000-2002, Ms. Young was a legal advisor at the Resident Claims Tribunal in Zurich and in the 1990s worked as a corporate lawyer in Chicago, Illinois.

She has a Doctorate in International Law and a Masters in International Law, both from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. During this time, she worked as a legal associate for Arnold and Porter, focusing on international law issues, including advocacy for the inclusion of victim assistance in the Mine Ban Treaty. She has a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Otago, New Zealand. She is a member of the New York and New Zealand Bars.

Manuel Marques Pereira, a Portuguese national, assumed his role as Chief of Mission for IOM Somalia on 1 November 2024. Before this appointment, Mr. Pereira served as Chief of Climate Advocacy and Policy and as Head of the Division for Migration, Environment, Climate Change, and Risk Reduction at the International Organization for Migration’s headquarters in Geneva.

Mr. Pereira’s previous roles at IOM include Deputy Chief of Mission for IOM Bangladesh and Head of Office in Cox's Bazar; National CCCM Cluster Coordinator in Iraq; Regional Programme Manager for Displacement Capacity Building for governments in six Southern African countries; and Humanitarian Shelter Operations Field Coordinator in the Philippines. Earlier in his career, he worked on shelter, displacement management, and early recovery programmes in Pakistan and served in Timor-Leste with IOM, UNDP, and the Portuguese Embassy. His extensive experience in humanitarian settings — working with displacement-affected populations and collaborating with government and partners — informs his current role.

Mr. Pereira holds a master’s degree in Emergency Practice and Development from Oxford Brookes University and a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering. He is fluent in Portuguese, English, Spanish, French, and Tetum.

Mkhululi Ncube is the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) Country Programme Manager/Head of Office for Somalia. He oversees all UNCDF activities in all the Federal Member States.

A firm believer in the power of fiscal decentralisation, Mkhululi has spent the past decade driving innovative ways of getting finance to subnational governments to accelerate positive change in the well-being of communities. Prior to joining UNCDF, Mkhululi was the Head of Local Government at the Financial and Fiscal Commission (FFC) in South Africa. FFC is a statutory body that advises the South African government and parliament on the division of revenue and other intergovernmental fiscal relations matters. Mkhululi also spent several years teaching at various universities in Africa. He has published several articles on public finance.

Mkhululi, a Zimbabwean national, earned a PhD in Economics from Gothenburg University in Sweden, and MSc and BSc Economics degrees from the University of Zimbabwe.

Mr. Charles Leonard Mballa is a Côte d’Ivoire national and possesses a rich tapestry of professional experience, covering nine countries and over twenty-five years of experience in academia, government, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Prior to his current appointment as the UNHCR Representative in Somalia, he led the Protection Service at the UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for the East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes in Nairobi, Kenya. Previous UNHCR assignments, among others, include Deputy Representative in the Central African Republic, Senior Protection Coordinator at the Division of International Protection, Geneva, Switzerland, and Senior Emergency Coordinator in Shire, Ethiopia. He has also served in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and South Sudan. In addition to law and policy development, oversight, and strategic directions on UNHCR protection mandates and activities, he has developed extensive experience in the design and development of strategic plans for return and reintegration, in coordination with host governments, humanitarian partners, DPKO missions, and development actors, helping to build bridges between humanitarian action and sustainable development plans. Before joining the UN, he worked as a legal adviser for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cote d’Ivoire.

He holds a Master II of Arts in Public Law from the University Félix Houphouet-Boigny in Côte d’Ivoire and a Master of Arts in Public Law from the University of Yaoundé II in Cameroon.

Mr. Fran O’Grady currently occupies the role of Chief UNMAS Standing Capacity, in which function he recently provided strategic and technical support to UNMAS programmes in Sudan, DR Congo and Mali. With 25 years of management experience, including United Nations missions across Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, Fran has led large teams and implemented complex initiatives in emergency response, humanitarian, and development settings - involving stakeholder management, senior political engagement, and resource mobilisation. He also holds a master’s degree from Trinity College Dublin and is a Chartered Professional Engineer and professional mentor.
Previous UN appointments: Chief Mine Action Programme in South Sudan; Senior Programme Manager Rule of Law Reform in Ukraine; Head of Projects in Iraq; Programme Manger ai. UN Syria Response; Senior Programme Officer in DRC; Capacity Development Team Leader in South Sudan; Senior Military Officer in Chad; NATO Intelligence Officer in Kosovo; Military Platoon Commander in Liberia, and UNMAS Operations Officer in Eritrea/Ethiopia.

Mr. Lauren, a national of France is the Resident Representative of UNDP in Somalia since June 2023. Before, assuming this role, he was the UNDP Resident Representative in Zambia since 2019 and served as the UNDP Country Director in Guinea from 2015 to 2019.

Between 2014 to 2015, he was the Head of Programmes at UNDP Sierra Leone and supported reprogramming UNDP interventions to respond to the Ebola virus outbreak. In the years 2008 till 2014, he was UNDP Iraq Inclusive Growth and Area Based Development Cluster Team Leader and managed a portfolio of projects focusing on local governance, service delivery, economic recovery, and poverty reduction.

Mr. Laurens worked in Afghanistan from 2005 to 2008 as UNDP Manager of the National Area Based Development Programme of the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development, engaging with Afghan communities to rebuild rural infrastructures, deliver basic services and promote economic development.

From 2002 to 2005, Mr. Laurens contributed to launch the World Bank supported Community Driven Development Poverty Reduction Fund in Laos as Senior Technical Advisor to empower villages in poor districts to plan, manage and implement their own public investments in a decentralized and transparent manner. From 1997 till 2002, he supported he Laotian Government, ILO, and UNDP in developing adapted participatory and integrated planning approaches and methodologies in remote mountainous areas.


Mr. Laurens holds Master’s Degree in Engineering and Management from the French Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers, and MSc in Sustainability and Responsibility at Ashridge Business School, UK.

Ms. Kacyira brings to this position more than 30 years of experience in a multifaceted career in diplomacy and community and political engagement, as well as in leadership in development and humanitarian assistance, at local, national and international levels. Since 2020, Ms. Kacyira has served as the resident High Commissioner to the Government of Ghana and non-resident representative to Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia.

Prior to that, Ms. Kacyira served as Governor of the Eastern Province (2011), Rwanda’s largest province, and as Executive Mayor of Kigali (2006-2011). Between 2003 and 2006, she served as a Member of Parliament and actively participated in Parliament’s legislative and oversight functions, in addition to community mobilization.

In addition to her political and diplomatic roles, Ms. Kacyira has held several positions in development and humanitarian assistance, notably as Deputy Executive Director with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) from 2011 to 2018, and also in programme and project management with the Ministry of Agriculture in Rwanda, as well as various non-governmental organizations, including Oxfam and Care International.

Ms. Kacyira holds a Master of Veterinarian Science in Animal Production and Economics from James Cook University in Australia, and a Bachelor of Veterinarian Medicine from Makerere University in Uganda.

Ms. Lucy Ndungu, a national of Kenya is the Regional Manager East and Southern Africa region. She joined the UNV from the Resident Coordinator’s Office as the Peace and Development Adviser, UN Uganda. In that role, Lucy provided the UN Resident Coordinator, Country Team and Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and UNDP NY with strategic analytical and advisory support on politics, peace and sustainable development in Uganda and the region; implementation of the UN Reforms and in localization of the Sustainable Development Goals in Uganda; and with the Government of Uganda to develop a standing infrastructure for peace.
Prior to serving with the UN, Lucy worked in civil society in Kenya as the National Coordinator for Partnership for Peace and Security, a national civil society network in Kenya providing intellectual and strategic leadership to the organization. The organization is one of the founding members of Uwiano Platform for Peace which became a global reference point for infrastructures for peace. She also co-founded an NGO on women empowerment.

Ms. Ndungu holds a master’s degree in International Studies from the University of Nairobi and a bachelor’s degree in Management from Maseno University, and executive certificate in leadership and management from the Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. She is a Fellow of Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Cape Town, South Africa; Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Norway. She also holds various post-graduate certifications in governance, peacebuilding, management, and leadership.

Wafaa Saeed Abdelatef has devoted more than 20 years to public service with the UN. She served with OCHA, UNICEF and WFP in large scale complex settings with programme management and coordination experience spanning both humanitarian and development action. Her country level experience comprises Sudan, Somalia, Indonesia, Pakistan, Syria, and Ethiopia. She also served in leadership roles with OCHA in New York and Geneva.Prior to joining the UN System in 2000, she worked with the private sector, academia and non-government organizations in Sudan focusing on planning and delivering services to displaced people and on environmental conservation.Wafaa obtained a Master of Architecture from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium, Master of Physical Planning from the University of Khartoum, and a Bachelor Degree in Architecture from the University of Khartoum.